Meta-analysis results for all treatments

Treatment relative effect with 95% CI; and degree of certainty (adaptated from GRADE). method

Treament Trials      
Demonstrated or suggested benefit Inconclusive results Uncertain results Safety results
Immunosuppressants drugs3

demonstrated 13 % decrease in death D28

demonstrated 13 % decrease in deaths

suggested 10 % decrease in death or ventilation

inconclusive results for: death or transfer to ICU; clinical deterioration; clinical improvement; mechanical ventilation; radiologic improvement (14-day); serious adverse events; adverse events--
Immunostimulants drugs2noneinconclusive results for: death D28; deaths; viral clearance (time to event analysis only)

suggested 6.5-fold increase in radiologic improvement (14-day) but the degree if certainty is unassessable

suggested 90 % decrease in adverse events but the degree if certainty is unassessable

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leflunomide1none---
anti-inflammatory therapies0- - - -
Apilimod0- - - -
corticosteroids0- - - -
inhaled corticosteroids0- - - -
Kinase inhibitors0- - - -
meplazumab0- - - -
pirfenidone0- - - -
Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid0- - - -
sargramostim0- - - -
statins0- - - -
thymosin0- - - -