summary
GRADE
treatment
patients
risk of bias
overview
deaths (OS) deaths (OS) (extension) DMFS MFS MFS (extension) RFS (extension) RFS/DFS AE (any grade) AE (grade 3-4) AE leading to death (grade 5) AE leading to treatment discontinuation (any grade) AE leading to treatment discontinuation (grade 3-4) SAE (any grade) SAE (grade 3-4) STRAE (any grade) STRAE (grade 3-4) TRAE (any grade) TRAE (grade 3-4) TRAE leading to death (grade 5) TRAE leading to discontinuation (any grade) TRAE leading to discontinuation (grade 3-4) Abdominal pain TRAE (grade 3-4) Acute kidney injury TRAE (grade 3-4) Adrenal insufficiency TRAE (grade 3-4) Alopecia TRAE (grade 3-4) Anaemia TRAE (grade 3-4) Arthralgia TRAE (grade 3-4) Asthenia TRAE (grade 3-4) Blood and lymphatic system disorders TRAE (grade 3-4) Blood creatinine increased TRAE (grade 3-4) Chills TRAE (grade 3-4) Colitis TRAE (grade 3-4) Cough TRAE (grade 3-4) Decreased appetite TRAE (grade 3-4) Diabetes TRAE (grade 3-4) Diarrhoea TRAE (grade 3-4) Dizziness TRAE (grade 3-4) Dry skin TRAE (grade 3-4) Dysgeusia TRAE (grade 3-4) Dyspepsia TRAE (grade 3-4) Dyspnoea TRAE (grade 3-4) Ear and labyrinth disorders TRAE (grade 3-4) Endocrine disorders TRAE (grade 3-4) Eye disorders TRAE (grade 3-4) Fatigue TRAE (grade 3-4) Gastritis TRAE (grade 3-4) Gastrointestinal disorders TRAE (grade 3-4) General disorders and administration site conditions TRAE (grade 3-4) Headache TRAE (grade 3-4) Hepatitis TRAE (grade 3-4) Hepatobiliary disorders TRAE (grade 3-4) Hypersensitivity TRAE (grade 3-4) Hypertension TRAE (grade 3-4) Hyperthyroidism TRAE (grade 3-4) Hypophysitis TRAE (grade 3-4) Hypothyroidism TRAE (grade 3-4) Increase AST TRAE (grade 3-4) Increased ALT TRAE (grade 3-4) Increased lipase level TRAE (grade 3-4) Infusion-related reactions TRAE (grade 3-4) Leucopenia TRAE (grade 3-4) Maculopapular rash TRAE (grade 3-4) Metabolism and nutrition disorders TRAE (grade 3-4) Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders TRAE (grade 3-4) Myalgia TRAE (grade 3-4) Myocarditis TRAE (grade 3-4) Myositis TRAE (grade 3-4) Nausea TRAE (grade 3-4) Nephritis TRAE (grade 3-4) Nervous system disorders TRAE (grade 3-4) Neutropenia TRAE (grade 3-4) Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome TRAE (grade 3-4) Pancreatitis TRAE (grade 3-4) Paraesthesia TRAE (grade 3-4) Peripheral neuropathy TRAE (grade 3-4) Pneumonitis TRAE (grade 3-4) Pruritus TRAE (grade 3-4) Pyrexia TRAE (grade 3-4) Rash TRAE (grade 3-4) Renal and urinary disorders TRAE (grade 3-4) Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders TRAE (grade 3-4) Sarcoidosis TRAE (grade 3-4) Severe skin reaction TRAE (grade 3-4) Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders TRAE (grade 3-4) Stomatitis TRAE (grade 3-4) Thrombocytopenia TRAE (grade 3-4) Thyroiditis TRAE (grade 3-4) Uveitis TRAE (grade 3-4) Vitiligo TRAE (grade 3-4) Vomiting TRAE (grade 3-4) Weight decreased TRAE (grade 3-4) Abdominal pain AE (grade 3-4) Colitis AE (grade 3-4) Cough AE (grade 3-4) Decreased appetite AE (grade 3-4) Diarrhoea AE (grade 3-4) Fatigue AE (grade 3-4) Headache AE (grade 3-4) Hypophysitis AE (grade 3-4) Hypothyroidism AE (grade 3-4) Increase AST AE (grade 3-4) Increased ALT AE (grade 3-4) Nausea AE (grade 3-4) Pruritus AE (grade 3-4) Pyrexia AE (grade 3-4) Rash AE (grade 3-4) Vomiting AE (grade 3-4) Weight decreased AE (grade 3-4)
numeric
bar chart
forest plot
medians
frequency on treatment
benefit risk analysis
Study
study type
Pathology T1 T0 Patients sample sizes ROB
Results
E1609 (ipi10), 2020 NCT01274338 RCT mML - NA - all population ipilimumab 10 mg/kg HDI high dose of interferon alpha melanoma of cutaneous or unknown primary origin (AJCC 7th edition stage IIIB, IIIC, or IV [M1a or M1b]) who were rendered disease free surgically. No priorsystemic adjuvant therapy was permitted. 511 / 636 high inconclusive inconclusive 12 % decrease in deaths (OS) (PE) inconclusive 16 % decrease in RFS/DFS (PE) E1609 (ipi3), 2020 NCT01274338 RCT mML - NA - all population ipilimumab 3 mg/kg HDI high dose of interferon alpha melanoma of cutaneous or unknown primary origin (AJCC 7th edition stage IIIB, IIIC, or IV [M1a or M1b]) who were rendered disease free surgically. No priorsystemic adjuvant therapy was permitted. 523 / 636 high conclusif demonstrated 22 % decrease in deaths (OS) (PE) inconclusive 15 % decrease in RFS/DFS (PE) CheckMate 238, 2017 NCT02388906 RCT mML - NA - all population nivolumab ipilimumab patient, 15 years of age or older, with high-risk resected stage IIIB, IIIC, or IV melanoma as adjuvant treatment 453 / 453 low conclusif demonstrated 35 % decrease in RFS/DFS (PE) suggested 27 % decrease in MFS suggested 29 % decrease in RFS (extension) IMMUNED (NI vs N) EXPLORATORY, 2020 NCT02523313 RCT mML - NA - all population nivolumab plus ipilimumab nivolumab adjuvant therapy with nivolumab alone or in combination with ipilimumab compared with placebo in patients with stage IV melanoma with no evidence of disease 56 / 59 low inconclusive suggested 60 % decrease in RFS/DFS EORTC 18071, 2015 NCT00636168 RCT mML - NA - all population ipilimumab placebo patients with completely resected high-risk stage III melanoma who had not received previous systemic therapy for melanoma 475 / 476 low conclusif demonstrated 28 % decrease in deaths (OS) (PE) demonstrated 25 % decrease in RFS/DFS (PE) demonstrated 24 % decrease in MFS (PE) suggested 27 % decrease in deaths (OS) (extension) more... IMMUNED (N vs P ; all population), 2020 NCT02523313 RCT mML - NA - all population nivolumab placebo adjuvant therapy with nivolumab alone or in combination with ipilimumab compared with placebo in patients with stage IV melanoma with no evidence of disease 59 / 52 low conclusif demonstrated 44 % decrease in RFS/DFS (PE) IMMUNED (NI vs P ; all population), 2020 NCT02523313 RCT mML - NA - all population nivolumab plus ipilimumab placebo adjuvant therapy with nivolumab alone or in combination with ipilimumab compared with placebo in patients with stage IV melanoma with no evidence of disease 56 / 52 low conclusif demonstrated 77 % decrease in RFS/DFS (PE) KEYNOTE 054 (all population), 2018 NCT02362594 RCT mML - NA - all population pembrolizumab placebo patients with complete Resection of High-Risk Stage III Melanoma, stage IIIA, IIIB or IIIC melanoma with no in-transit metastases, 514 / 505 low conclusif demonstrated 43 % decrease in RFS/DFS (PE) suggested 47 % decrease in MFS suggested 44 % decrease in RFS (extension) suggested 41 % decrease in RFS (extension) more...