Study study type PathologyT1T0Patientssample sizesROB Results deaths (OS) Eprogression or deaths (PFS) ERFS/DFS E

locally advanced NSCLC - (neo)adjuvant (NA) locally advanced NSCLC - (neo)adjuvant (NA)

versus placebo plus SoC
nivolumab plus SoC
CheckMate 816, 2022
  NCT02998528
RCTlaNSCLC - NA - all populationnivolumab plus platinum doubletplacebo plus platinum doubletpatients with stage IB to IIIA resectable NSCLC, before surgery179 / 179NA
suggested

laNSCLC - M - all population locally advanced NSCLC - maintenance (M) laNSCLC - M - all population

versus placebo
durvalumab alone
PACIFIC, 2017
  NCT02125461
RCTlaNSCLC - M - all populationDurvalumab as consolidation therapyplacebopatients with stage III unresectable NSCLC who did not have disease progression after two or more cycles of platinum-based chemoradiotherapy (consolidation therapy)476 / 237low
conclusif demonstrated-32% demonstrated-48%

mNSCLC - L1 - all population metastatic/advanced NSCLC (mNSCLC) - 1st line (L1) mNSCLC - L1 - all population

versus placebo plus SoC
sintillimab plus SoC
ORIENT-11, 2020
  NCT03607539
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - all populationSintilimab plus pemetrexed plus platineplacebo plus pemetrexed plus platinepatients with confirmed stage IIIB to IV nonsquamous NSCLC who had no previous systemic treatment for advanced and metastatic disease.266 / 131low
conclusif -39% demonstrated-52%
versus Standard of Care (SoC)
cemiplimab
EMPOWER lung1 (all population), 2021
  NCT03088540
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - all populationcemiplimabICCpatients with confirmed stage IIIB or IIICor stage IV squamous or non-squamous non-small-celllung cancer356 / 354some concern
conclusif demonstrated-32% demonstrated-41%
durvalumab alone
MYSTIC (D ; all population), 2020
  NCT02453282
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - all populationdurvalumabplatinum-based doublet chemotherapyfirst-line treatment of patients locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with PDL1 TC >=25%374 / 372some concern
inconclusive -4%

mNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 negative metastatic/advanced NSCLC (mNSCLC) - 1st line (L1) mNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 negative

versus pemetrexed plus platin
nivolumab plus SoC
CheckMate 227 (NC vs C ; PDL1<1%), 2018
  NCT02477826
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 negativenivolumab plus pemetrexed plus platineplatinum based chemotherapy (pemetrexed plus platine)patients with histologically confirmed squamous or nonsquamous stage IV or recurrent NSCLC who had received no previous systemic anticancer therapy and TMB > 10mut/Mb177 / 186some concern
conclusif -22% demonstrated-27%

mNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 positive metastatic/advanced NSCLC (mNSCLC) - 1st line (L1) mNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 positive

versus Standard of Care (SoC)
atezolizumab alone
IMpower-110 (TC3 or IC3), 2020
 
NCT02409342
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 positiveatezolizumabplatinum chemotherapyPD-L1–selected patients (positive for PD-L1 on the SP142 assay) with EGFR and ALK wild-type metastatic NSCLC who had not previously received chemotherapy. (TC 3)107 / 98some concern
conclusif demonstrated-41% -37%
IMpower-110 (TC2/3 or IC2/3), 2020
 
NCT02409342
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 positiveatezolizumabplatinium chemotherapyPD-L1–selected patients (positive for PD-L1 on the SP142 assay) with EGFR and ALK wild-type metastatic NSCLC who had not previously received chemotherapy. (TC2/3)166 / 162some concern
suggested -28% -33%
IMpower-110 (TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3), 2020
  NCT02409342
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 positiveatezolizumabplatinium chemotherapyPD-L1–selected patients (positive for PD-L1 on the SP142 assay) with EGFR and ALK wild-type metastatic NSCLC who had not previously received chemotherapy. (TC 1/2/3)277 / 277some concern
inconclusive -17% -23%
cemiplimab
EMPOWER lung1 (PDL1>50%), 2021
  NCT03088540
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 positivecemiplimabICCpatients with confirmed stage IIIB or IIICor stage IV squamous or non-squamous non-small-celllung cancer with PD-L1 expressed in at least 50% oftumour cells283 / 280some concern
suggested -43% -46%
durvalumab alone
MYSTIC (D ; PDL1>25%), 2020
  NCT02453282
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 positivedurvalumabplatinum-based doublet chemotherapyfirst-line treatment of patients locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with PDL1 TC >=25%163 / 162some concern
inconclusive -24% -13%
nivolumab alone
CheckMate 026 (PDL1>1%), 2016
  NCT02041533
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 positiveNivolumabplatinium doublet chemotherapypatients previously untreated had histologically confirmed squamous-cell or nonsquamous stage IV or recurrent NSCLC with PD-L1 >1%271 / 270some concern
inconclusive 7% 17%
CheckMate 026 (PDL1>5%), 2016
  NCT02041533
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 positiveNivolumabplatinum-based chemotherapypatients previously untreated had histologically confirmed squamous-cell or nonsquamous stage IV or recurrent NSCLC PD-L1 at >1%211 / 212some concern
inconclusive 2% 15%
pembrolizumab alone
KEYNOTE-042 (PDL1>50%), 2019
  NCT02220894
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 positivepembrolizumabplatinium based chemotherapypreviously untreated, locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer with a PD-L1 TPS of 50% or greater299 / 300some concern
conclusif demonstrated-31% -19%
KEYNOTE-042 (PDL1>20%), 2019
  NCT02220894
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 positivepembrolizumabplatinium based chemotherapypreviously untreated, locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer with a PD-L1 TPS of 20% or greater413 / 405some concern
conclusif demonstrated-23% -6%
KEYNOTE-042 (PDL1>1%), 2019
  NCT02220894
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 positivepembrolizumabplatinium based chemotherapypreviously untreated, locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer with a PD-L1 TPS of 1% or greater637 / 637some concern
conclusif demonstrated-19% 7%
KEYNOTE-024 (PDL1>50%), 2016
  NCT02142738
RCTmNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 positivePembrolizumabICC platinum-based chemotherapies regimenspatients who had previously untreated advanced stage IV NSCLC with PD-L1 expression on at least 50% of tumor cells154 / 151some concern
conclusif demonstrated-40% demonstrated-50%

non squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - all population metastatic/advanced NSCLC (mNSCLC) - 1st line (L1) non squamous cell - mNSCLC - L1 non squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - all population

versus atezolizumab plus carboplatin plus nab-paclitaxel
atezolizumab plus carboplatin plus nab-paclitaxel
IMpower-130 (all population), 2019
  NCT02367781
RCTnon squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - all populationatezolizumab plus carboplatin plus nab-paclitaxel (ACnp)carboplatine plus nab-paclitaxel (CnP)first-line therapy for patients with stage IV non-squamous nonsmall- cell lung cancer and no ALK or EGFR mutations who have not previously received chemotherapy483 / 240some concern
conclusif demonstrated-20% demonstrated-35%
versus bevacizumab plus carboplatin and paclitaxel
atezolizumab plus bevacizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel
IMpower-150 (ABPC vs BPC ; all population) EXPLORATORY, 2018
  NCT02366143
RCTnon squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - all populationatezolizumab and bevacizumab, carboplatin plus paclitaxel (ABCP)bevacizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel (BCP)patients with stage IV or recurrent metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC who had not previously received chemotherapy.400 / 400some concern
inconclusive -24% -39%
atezolizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel
IMpower-150 (ACP vs BCP ; all population, EXPLORATORY), 2018
  NCT02366143
RCTnon squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - all populationatezolizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel (ACP)bevacizumab and caroplatin plus paclitaxel (BCP)patients with stage IV or recurrent metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC who had not previously received chemotherapy.402 / 400some concern
inconclusive -15% -9%

non squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - Wild Type (WT) metastatic/advanced NSCLC (mNSCLC) - 1st line (L1) non squamous cell - mNSCLC - L1 non squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - Wild Type (WT)

versus bevacizumab plus carboplatin and paclitaxel
atezolizumab plus bevacizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel
IMpower-150 (ABCP vs BPC WT), 2018
  NCT02366143
RCTnon squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - Wild Type (WT)atezolizumab plus bevacizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel (ABCP)bevacizumab and caroplatin plus paclitaxel (BCP)patients with stage IV or recurrent metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC who had not previously received chemotherapy.356 / 336some concern
conclusif demonstrated-22% demonstrated-38%
IMpower-150 (ABCP vs BPC ; WT-Teff high), 2018
  NCT02366143
RCTnon squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - Wild Type (WT)atezolizumab and bevacizumab, carboplatin plus paclitaxel (ABCP)bevacizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel (BCP)patients with stage IV or recurrent metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC who had not previously received chemotherapy.155 / 129some concern
conclusif demonstrated-49%
versus carboplatin plus nab-paclitaxel
atezolizumab plus carboplatin plus nab-paclitaxel
IMpower-130 (WT), 2019
  NCT02367781
RCTnon squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - Wild Type (WT)atezolizumab (ACnP) plus carboplatine plus nab-paclitaxelcarboplatine plus nab-paclitaxelfirst-line therapy for patients with stage IV non-squamous nonsmall- cell lung cancer who have not previously received chemotherapy. (EGFRwt and ALKwt)451 / 228some concern
conclusif demonstrated-21% demonstrated-36%
versus pemetrexed plus platin
atezolizumab plus pemetrexed and platin
IMpower-132 (WT) unpublished
 
NCT02657434
RCTnon squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - Wild Type (WT)Atezolizumab (induction and maintenance) plus pemetrexed plus platinepemetrexed plus platineChemotherapy-naive patients with Stage IV non-squamous NSCLC without EGFR or ALK genetic alteration292 / 286NA
conclusif -19% demonstrated-40%
pembrolizumab and pemetrexed plus platin
KEYNOTE-021, 2016
  NCT02039674
RCTnon squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - Wild Type (WT)pembrolizumab with carboplatin plus pemetrexedcarboplatin plus pemetrexedpatients with stage IIIB/IV, chemotherapy-naive, nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer60 / 63some concern
conclusif -10% demonstrated-47%
versus placebo plus SoC
pembrolizumab plus SoC
KEYNOTE-189, 2018
  NCT02578680
RCTnon squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - Wild Type (WT)pembrolizumab plus pemetrexed plus platineplacebo plus pemetrexed plus platineparticipants with advanced or metastatic nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer who have not previously received systemic therapy for advanced disease410 / 206low
conclusif demonstrated-51% demonstrated-48%

squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - all population metastatic/advanced NSCLC (mNSCLC) - 1st line (L1) squamous cell - mNSCLC - L1 squamous - mNSCLC - L1 - all population

versus carboplatin plus nab-paclitaxel
atezolizumab plus carboplatin plus nab-paclitaxel
IMpower-131 (ACnP), 2020
  NCT02367794
RCTsquamous - mNSCLC - L1 - all populationatezolizumab plus carboplatine plus nab-paclitaxel(ACnP)carboplatine plus nab-paclitaxel (CnP)chemotherapy-naive participants with Stage IV squamous NSCLC343 / 340some concern
conclusif -12% demonstrated-29%
versus placebo plus SoC
pembrolizumab plus SoC
KEYNOTE-407, 2018
  NCT02775435
RCTsquamous - mNSCLC - L1 - all populationpembrolizumab plus platine and (nab)paclitaxelplacebo plus platine and (nab)paclitaxelpatients with confirmed stage IV squamous NSCLC who had received no previous systemic therapy for metastatic disease278 / 281low
conclusif demonstrated-36% demonstrated-44%

mNSCLC - L2 - all population metastatic/advanced NSCLC (mNSCLC) - 2nd line (L2) mNSCLC - L2 - all population

versus docetaxel
atezolizumab alone
OAK (all population), 2016
  NCT02008227
RCTmNSCLC - L2 - all populationatelozumabdocetaxelpatients with locally advanced or metastatic (IIIB and IV) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have failed platinum therapy613 / 612some concern
conclusif demonstrated-20% -4%
POPLAR, 2016
  NCT01903993
RCTmNSCLC - L2 - all populationatezolizumabdocetaxelpatients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who have failed platinum therapy144 / 143some concern
conclusif demonstrated-27% -6%
avelumab alone
JAVELIN Lung 200 (all population), 2018
  NCT02395172
RCTmNSCLC - L2 - all populationavelumabdocetaxelpatients with stage IIIB, IV, or recurrent NSCLC with disease progression after previous platinum doublet treatment396 / 396some concern
inconclusive -10% 16%
nivolumab alone
CheckMate 078, 2019
  NCT02613507
RCTmNSCLC - L2 - all populationnivolumabdocetaxelPatients with stage IIIB or IV or recurrent squamous or nonsquamous NSCLC progressing during or after one previous platinumbased doublet chemotherapy regimen. (predominantly Chinese patient)338 / 166some concern
conclusif demonstrated-32% demonstrated-23%
Tislelizumab
RATIONALE 303 unpublished
 
NCT03358875
RCTmNSCLC - L2 - all populationTislelizumabDocetaxelPatients With stage IIB or IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Who Have Progressed on a Prior Platinum-Containing Regimen-/-NA
no results

mNSCLC - L2 - EGFR mutant metastatic/advanced NSCLC (mNSCLC) - 2nd line (L2) mNSCLC - L2 - EGFR mutant

versus osimertinib
durvalumab plus osimertinib
CAURAL (EXPLORATORY), 2019
  NCT02454933
RCTmNSCLC - L2 - EGFR mutantdurvalumab plus osimertinibosimertinibPatients with EGFR T790M mutation positive locally advanced/metastatic NSCLC (stage IIIB–IV) (previous treatment 1 to >4)14 / 15some concern
inconclusive 160% 10%

mNSCLC - L2 - PDL1 positive metastatic/advanced NSCLC (mNSCLC) - 2nd line (L2) mNSCLC - L2 - PDL1 positive

versus docetaxel
atezolizumab alone
OAK (PDL1 TC 1/2/3), 2016
  NCT02008227
RCTmNSCLC - L2 - PDL1 positiveatelozumabdocetaxelpatients with locally advanced or metastatic (IIIB and IV) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have failed platinum therapy, only patients with PDL1 TC 1/2/3347 / 337some concern
conclusif demonstrated-23% -13%
avelumab alone
JAVELIN Lung 200 (PDL1 >1%), 2018
  NCT02395172
RCTmNSCLC - L2 - PDL1 positiveavelumabdocetaxelpatients with stage IIIB, IV, or recurrent NSCLC with disease progression after previous platinum doublet treatment PDL1 positive population264 / 265some concern
suggested -10% 1%
pembrolizumab (10mg/kg)
KEYNOTE-010 (P:10 mg/kg), 2016
  NCT01905657
RCTmNSCLC - L2 - PDL1 positivepembrolizumab 10 mg/kgdocetaxelpatients with previously treated (one line or more) non-small-cell lung cancer with PD-L1 expression on at least 1% of tumour cells346 / 343high
conclusif demonstrated-39% -21%
KEYNOTE-010 (P:10 mg/kg ; PDL1>50%), 2016
  NCT01905657
RCTmNSCLC - L2 - PDL1 positivepembrolizumab 10 mg/kgdocetaxelpatients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer with PD-L1 expression on at least 50% of tumour cells151 / 152high
conclusif demonstrated-50% demonstrated-41%
pembrolizumab (2mg/kg)
KEYNOTE-010 (P: 2mg/kg ; PDL1>50%), 2016
  NCT01905657
RCTmNSCLC - L2 - PDL1 positivepembrolizumab 2 mg/kgdocetaxelpatients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer with PD-L1 expression on at least 50% of tumour cells139 / 152high
conclusif demonstrated-46% demonstrated-41%
KEYNOTE-010 (P: 2mg/kg), 2016
  NCT01905657
RCTmNSCLC - L2 - PDL1 positivepembrolizumab 2 mg/kgdocetaxelpatients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer with PD-L1 expression on at least 1% of tumour cells344 / 343high
conclusif demonstrated-29% -12%
versus Standard of Care (SoC)
durvalumab alone
ARCTIC (D ; study A ; PDL1>25% EXPLORATORY), 2020
  NCT02352948
RCTmNSCLC - L2 - PDL1 positivedurvalumabstandard of care : erlotinib, gemcitabine or vinorelbinepatients with PD-L1 positive locally advanced or metastatic non small cell lung cancer who have received at least 2 prior systemic treatment regimens including 1 platinum-based chemotherapy regimen for stage IIIB/IV locally advanced or mNSCLC;62 / 64some concern
suggested -37% -29%

non squamous - mNSCLC - L2 - all population metastatic/advanced NSCLC (mNSCLC) - 2nd line (L2) non squamous cell - mNSCLC - L2 non squamous - mNSCLC - L2 - all population

versus docetaxel
nivolumab alone
CheckMate 057, 2015
  NCT01673867
RCTnon squamous - mNSCLC - L2 - all populationnivolumabdocetaxelPatients with advanced (stage IIIb or IV or recurrent) nonsquamous NSCLC that had progressed during or after platinum-based chemotherapy292 / 290some concern
conclusif demonstrated-27% -8%

squamous - mNSCLC - L2 - all population metastatic/advanced NSCLC (mNSCLC) - 2nd line (L2) squamous cell - mNSCLC - L2 squamous - mNSCLC - L2 - all population

versus docetaxel
nivolumab alone
CheckMate 017, 2015
  NCT01642004
RCTsquamous - mNSCLC - L2 - all populationNivolumabDocetaxelPatients with stage IIIB or IV squamous-cell NSCLC who had disease recurrence after only one prior platinum-containing regimen135 / 137some concern
conclusif demonstrated-41% demonstrated-38%

NSCLC neoadjuvant setting NSCLC neoadjuvant setting

versus placebo plus SoC
nivolumab plus SoC
CheckMate 816, 2022
  NCT02998528
RCTlaNSCLC - NA - all populationnivolumab plus platinum doubletplacebo plus platinum doubletpatients with stage IB to IIIA resectable NSCLC, before surgery179 / 179NA
suggested