antiviral and associated therapy - versus potential COVID-19 treatments - for COVID-19 mild to moderate pdf   xlsx method abbreviations

Outcome Relative effect 95%CI LoD Trt. better when I2 k (RCT/OBS) Bayesian probability Overall ROB Publication bias Degree of certainty Endpoint importance Published MA

efficacy endpoints 00

death D28 0.56 [0.31, 1.00]< 10%6 studies (6/-)97.4 %some concernnot evaluable moderatecrucial-
deaths 0.84 [0.64, 1.10]< 10%26 studies (26/-)90.1 %some concerncritical moderatecrucial-
deaths (time to event analysis only) 0.64 [0.28, 1.48]< 10%3 studies (3/-)85.1 %some concernnot evaluable moderatecrucial-
clinical deterioration 0.94 [0.70, 1.26]< 120%11 studies (11/-)66.3 %some concernlow moderateimportant-
clinical improvement 1.24 [0.98, 1.57]> 167%14 studies (14/-)96.4 %some concernlow moderateimportant-
clinical improvement (14-day) 1.24 [1.03, 1.48]> 125%8 studies (8/-)98.9 %some concernnot evaluable moderateimportant-
clinical improvement (21-day) 2.09 [0.04, 119.96]> 10%1 study (1/-)63.7 %NAnot evaluable important-
clinical improvement (28-day) 1.47 [1.06, 2.04]> 159%4 studies (4/-)99.0 %some concernnot evaluable moderateimportant-
clinical improvement (7-day) 1.21 [0.98, 1.50]> 163%10 studies (10/-)96.3 %some concerncritical moderateimportant-
clinical improvement (time to event analysis only) 1.17 [0.99, 1.39]> 167%12 studies (12/-)97.1 %some concerncritical moderateimportant-
hospital discharge 1.16 [0.91, 1.48]> 143%6 studies (6/-)87.7 %some concernserious moderateimportant-
hospitalization 0.12 [0.01, 2.26]< 10%1 study (1/-)92.0 %NAnot evaluable important-
mechanical ventilation 0.84 [0.48, 1.47]< 139%11 studies (11/-)72.6 %some concerncritical moderateimportant-
mechanical ventilation (time to event analysis only) 0.06 [0.01, 0.83]< 10%1 study (1/-)98.2 %NAnot evaluable important-
radiologic improvement (14-day) 1.17 [0.42, 3.26]> 116%3 studies (3/-)62.1 %some concernnot evaluable moderateimportant-
radiologic improvement (7-day) 0.25 [0.02, 3.21]> 176%4 studies (4/-)14.7 %some concernnot evaluable moderateimportant-
viral clearance 1.31 [0.97, 1.77]> 169%14 studies (14/-)95.9 %some concernlow moderateimportant-
viral clearance (time to event analysis only) 1.35 [0.91, 2.02]> 175%6 studies (6/-)93.0 %some concernnot evaluable moderateimportant-
viral clearance by day 14 1.32 [0.87, 2.01]> 113%8 studies (8/-)90.3 %some concernserious moderateimportant-
viral clearance by day 7 1.15 [0.85, 1.55]> 167%11 studies (11/-)81.2 %some concernlow moderateimportant-
ICU admission 1.19 [0.85, 1.67]< 10%6 studies (6/-)15.6 %some concernnot evaluable moderatenon important-
recovery 1.03 [0.83, 1.28]> 166%3 studies (3/-)60.0 %some concernnot evaluable moderatenon important-
severe COVID-19 occurrence 0.30 [0.07, 1.27]< 10%1 study (1/-)94.9 %NAnot evaluable non important-

safety endpoints 00

serious adverse events 0.75 [0.47, 1.19]< 10%13 studies (13/-)89.0 %some concerncritical moderateimportant-
acute kidney injury 1.18 [0.44, 3.18]< 10%1 study (1/-)37.2 %NAnot evaluable non important-
adverse events 2.01 [1.41, 2.85]< 169%17 studies (17/-)0.0 %some concernlow moderatenon important-
arrhythmia 2.24 [0.23, 21.69]< 10%1 study (1/-)24.5 %NAnot evaluable non important-
elevated liver enzymes 3.48 [1.40, 8.64]< 10%1 study (1/-)0.4 %NAnot evaluable non important-
long QT 9.79 [1.27, 75.50]< 10%1 study (1/-)1.5 %NAnot evaluable non important-
renal impairment 1.35 [0.47, 3.86]< 10%1 study (1/-)28.8 %NAnot evaluable non important-
serious adverse events (SAE), any 0.50 [0.32, 0.79]< 10%1 study (1/-)99.9 %NAnot evaluable non important-

AE of interest endpoints 00

Thromboembolic events 0.89 [0.31, 2.55]< 10%1 study (1/-)58.6 %NAnot evaluable non important-

LoD: level of statistical demonstration: Statistically conclusive: statistically significant with a strict control of overall risk of type 1 error (statistically demonstrated), does not take into account the risk of bias; suggested: nominally statistically significant but without a strict control of overall risk of type 1 error; inconclusive: not nominally statistically significant; safety concerns;
Bayesian probability: Bayesian posterior probability of treatment effect (computed with a noninformative prior); ROB: risk of bias; k: number of studies; published MA: number of published meta-analysis on the same topic; degree of certainty adapted from GRADE. Trt. better when: indicates when the relative treatment effect shows that the studied treatment is better than control.