favipiravir - versus placebo - for COVID 19 hospitalized pdf   xlsx method abbreviations

Outcome Relative effect 95%CI LoD Trt. better when I2 k (RCT/OBS) Bayesian probability Overall ROB Publication bias Degree of certainty Endpoint importance Published MA

efficacy endpoints 00

deaths 1.32 [0.58, 2.99]< 10%1 study (1/-)25.3 %NAnot evaluable crucial-
clinical improvement (time to event analysis only) 1.13 [0.81, 1.56]> 146%2 studies (2/-)76.1 %highnot evaluable lowimportant-
hospital discharge 1.06 [0.85, 1.32]> 10%1 study (1/-)69.6 %NAnot evaluable important-
hospitalization 0.12 [0.01, 2.26]< 10%1 study (1/-)92.0 %NAnot evaluable important-
viral clearance 0.76 [0.48, 1.20]> 10%1 study (1/-)12.0 %NAnot evaluable important-
viral clearance (time to event analysis only) 0.76 [0.48, 1.20]> 10%1 study (1/-)12.0 %NAnot evaluable important-

safety endpoints 00

serious adverse events 2.80 [0.14, 56.95]< 10%1 study (1/-)25.4 %NAnot evaluable important-
adverse events 6.31 [0.70, 56.96]< 192%2 studies (2/-)5.1 %lownot evaluable highnon important-

LoD: level of statistical demonstration: Statistically conclusive: statistically significant with a strict control of overall risk of type 1 error (statistically demonstrated), does not take into account the risk of bias; suggested: nominally statistically significant but without a strict control of overall risk of type 1 error; inconclusive: not nominally statistically significant; safety concerns;
Bayesian probability: Bayesian posterior probability of treatment effect (computed with a noninformative prior); ROB: risk of bias; k: number of studies; published MA: number of published meta-analysis on the same topic; degree of certainty adapted from GRADE. Trt. better when: indicates when the relative treatment effect shows that the studied treatment is better than control.