Outcome | Relative effect 95%CI | LoD | Trt. better when | I2 | k (RCT/OBS) | Bayesian probability | Overall ROB | Publication bias | Degree of certainty | Endpoint importance | Published MA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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efficacy endpoints 00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
deaths | 0.71 [0.25, 2.02] | < 1 | 0% | 3 studies (3/-) | 73.7 % | some concern | not evaluable | moderate | crucial | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
confirmed COVID (any severity) | 0.91 [0.28, 2.98] | < 1 | 0% | 1 study (-/1) | 56.1 % | NA | not evaluable | important | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
conversion to SARS-CoV- 2–positive status via NP swab | 2.27 [1.09, 4.76] | < 1 | 0% | 1 study (1/-) | 1.5 % | NA | not evaluable | important | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
hospitalization | 1.00 [0.10, 9.70] | < 1 | 0% | 2 studies (2/-) | 49.8 % | low | not evaluable | high | important | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
symptomatic Covid-19 | 0.90 [0.66, 1.23] | < 1 | 28% | 5 studies (6/-) | 74.6 % | low | not evaluable | high | important | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
asymptomatic COVID case | 0.96 [0.49, 1.90] | < 1 | 0% | 1 study (1/-) | 54.4 % | NA | not evaluable | non important | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
infection (PCR positive symptomatic or not) | 0.86 [0.69, 1.06] | < 1 | 0% | 8 studies (10/-) | 91.8 % | low | not evaluable | high | non important | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
safety endpoints 00 |
LoD: level of statistical demonstration: Statistically conclusive: statistically significant with a strict control of overall risk of type 1 error (statistically demonstrated), does not take into account the risk of bias;
suggested: nominally statistically significant but without a strict control of overall risk of type 1 error;
inconclusive: not nominally statistically significant;
safety concerns;
Bayesian probability: Bayesian posterior probability of treatment effect (computed with a noninformative prior); ROB: risk of bias; k: number of studies;
published MA: number of published meta-analysis on the same topic; degree of certainty adapted from GRADE.
Trt. better when: indicates when the relative treatment effect shows that the studied treatment is better than control.