patient subgroup...
Top evidence (RCT only, high risk of bias excluded)
Best available evidence (possibly low or very low)
All RCTs
All studies (RCT+OBS)
mNSCLC - L1 - PDL1 negative, nivolumab based treatment versus chemotherapy, meta-analysis of study results
Outcome
Relative effect 95%CI
LoD
Trt. better when
I2
k (RCT/OBS)
Bayesian probability
Overall ROB
Publication bias
Degree of certainty
Endpoint importance
Published MA
efficacy endpoints 00 deaths (OS) 0.78 [0.60, 1.02]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 96.7 % NA not evaluable crucial - progression or deaths (PFS) 0.73 [0.56, 0.95]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 99.0 % NA not evaluable important - safety endpoints 00 STRAE (any grade) 1.75 [1.00, 3.09]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 2.6 % NA not evaluable non important - STRAE (grade 3-4) 2.05 [1.12, 3.76]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 1.0 % NA not evaluable non important - TRAE (any grade) 3.42 [1.76, 6.65]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 0.0 % NA not evaluable non important - TRAE (grade 3-4) 2.35 [1.53, 3.60]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 0.0 % NA not evaluable non important - TRAE leading to death (grade 5) 4.33 [0.48, 39.16]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 9.7 % NA not evaluable non important - TRAE leading to discontinuation (any grade) 0.89 [0.48, 1.63]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 65.2 % NA not evaluable non important - TRAE leading to discontinuation (grade 3-4) 0.80 [0.38, 1.70]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 72.1 % NA not evaluable non important - TRAE (grade 3-4) endpoints 00 Anaemia TRAE (grade 3-4) 1.34 [0.75, 2.38]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 16.3 % NA not evaluable non important - Asthenia TRAE (grade 3-4) 1.06 [0.07, 17.15]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 48.3 % NA not evaluable non important - Constipation TRAE (grade 3-4) 0.26 [0.01, 5.89]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 79.7 % NA not evaluable non important - Decreased appetite TRAE (grade 3-4) 1.43 [0.32, 6.48]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 32.2 % NA not evaluable non important - Diarrhoea TRAE (grade 3-4) 1.06 [0.15, 7.64]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 47.5 % NA not evaluable non important - Fatigue TRAE (grade 3-4) 2.18 [0.65, 7.39]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 10.5 % NA not evaluable non important - Nausea TRAE (grade 3-4) 0.85 [0.22, 3.21]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 59.6 % NA not evaluable non important - Neutropenia TRAE (grade 3-4) 1.19 [0.63, 2.24]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 29.4 % NA not evaluable non important - Pruritus TRAE (grade 3-4) 1.06 [0.02, 53.93]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 48.8 % NA not evaluable non important - Rash TRAE (grade 3-4) 2.13 [0.07, 64.04]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 33.3 % NA not evaluable non important - Vomiting TRAE (grade 3-4) 1.43 [0.32, 6.48]< 1 0% 1 study (1/-) 32.2 % NA not evaluable non important -
LoD: level of statistical demonstration: Statistically conclusive: statistically significant with a strict control of overall risk of type 1 error (statistically demonstrated), does not take into account the risk of bias;
suggested: nominally statistically significant but without a strict control of overall risk of type 1 error;
inconclusive: not nominally statistically significant;
safety concerns;
Bayesian probability: Bayesian posterior probability of treatment effect (computed with a noninformative prior); ROB: risk of bias; k: number of studies;
published MA: number of published meta-analysis on the same topic; degree of certainty adapted from GRADE.
Trt. better when: indicates when the relative treatment effect shows that the studied treatment is better than control.